Glossary
Cold plunge vs. ice bath
A cold plunge is a short dip in cold water of about 3 to 15 °C, usually in a tub with its own chiller that holds the temperature; an ice bath is the older version, cooled with bagged ice.
Also: cold plunge, ice bath, cold plunge pool, cold water immersion
Updated

Cold plunge, ice bath, ice barrel, cold water swim
The terms are often used as if they meant the same thing. An “ice bath” is a tub of cold water, traditionally cooled with bagged ice. “Cold plunge” has caught on for tubs with their own chiller that are always ready. An “ice barrel” is the barrel-shaped version. A cold water swim happens outdoors, in the sea or a lake.
| Cold water swim | Tub with bagged ice | Cold plunge with chiller | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature | Depends on the season | Drops, then climbs back | Set and held, e.g. 3–15 °C |
| Availability | Outdoors, weather | After preparation | Any time, at home |
| Preparation | Getting there | Buy or make ice | None |
| Water quality | Natural | Change the water often | Filter, ozone, UV |
| Safety | Never alone, mind currents | At home | At home, lid |
What a cold plunge session looks like
Common practice is 1 to 3 minutes at 3 to 15 °C, seated up to the shoulders. Beginners start warmer and shorter. In the first seconds breathing speeds up (the cold shock response), so get in slowly and breathe out calmly. Afterwards, dry off and warm up with movement or warm clothes.
- Temperature
- 3–15 °C
- Time
- 1–3 minutes
- Rhythm
- 2–4 × a week
If you have a heart or circulation condition or high blood pressure, or are pregnant, ask a doctor first. Never after alcohol.
Cold plunge at Helsi™
The Helsi™ Ice Plunge is a cold plunge with a built-in chiller: cedar outside, stainless steel inside, 0 to 42 °C, water care with ozone, a 20-micron filter and UV. The tub measures 144.5 × 65 × 85 cm inside and holds about 550 litres.


More at Helsi™
Related terms
- Ice bath chillerAn ice bath chiller is a cooling unit that chills water with a refrigeration cycle of compressor, refrigerant and heat exchanger, keeping an ice bath at a set temperature without bagged ice.
- Contrast therapyContrast therapy is the deliberate switch between heat and cold, such as a sauna followed by an ice bath, repeated over several rounds.





